SOCKET

/* File Name: client.c */ #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<string.h> #include<errno.h> #include<sys/types.h> #include<sys/socket.h> #include<netinet/in.h> #include<unistd.h> #define MAXLINE 4096 #define server_port 65535 void fun() { int i; printf("The Client is connecting to Server. Please wait:"); for(i=0;i<=100;++i) { usleep(125555); printf("=%%\b\b\b\b\b ",i); fflush(stdout); } printf("\nConnect to Server successfully.\n"); } int main(int argc, char** argv) { int sockfd, n,rec_len; char recvline[4096], sendline[4096]; char buf[MAXLINE]; struct sockaddr_in servaddr; if( argc != 2){ printf("usage: ./client <Server's ipv4 address>\n"); exit(0); } fun(); if( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0){ printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno),errno); exit(0); } memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr)); servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; servaddr.sin_port = htons(server_port); if( inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0){ printf("inet_pton error for %s\n",argv[1]); exit(0); } if( connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0){ printf("connect error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno); exit(0); } printf("send msg to server: \n"); fgets(sendline, 4096, stdin); if( send(sockfd, sendline, strlen(sendline), 0) < 0) { printf("send msg error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno); exit(0); } if((rec_len = recv(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE,0)) == -1) { perror("recv error"); exit(1); } buf[rec_len] = '\0'; printf("**NOTE** : %s \n\n",buf); close(sockfd); exit(0); }

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/* File Name: server.c */ #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<string.h> #include<errno.h> #include<sys/types.h> #include<sys/socket.h> #include<netinet/in.h> #define DEFAULT_PORT 65535 #define MAXLINE 4096 int main(int argc, char** argv) { int socket_fd, connect_fd; struct sockaddr_in servaddr; char buff[4096]; int n; if( (socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1 ){ printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno); exit(0); } //初始化Socket memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr)); servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); servaddr.sin_port = htons(DEFAULT_PORT); //将本地地址绑定到所创建的套接字上 if( bind(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1){ printf("bind socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno); exit(0); } //开始监听是否有客户端连接 if( listen(socket_fd, 10) == -1){ printf("listen socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno); exit(0); } printf("======waiting for client's request======\n"); while(1) { //阻塞，直到有客户端连接。 if( (connect_fd = accept(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)NULL, NULL)) == -1) { printf("accept socket error: %s(errno: %d)",strerror(errno),errno); continue; } //接受客户端传过来的数据 n = recv(connect_fd, buff, MAXLINE, 0); //子进程 if(!fork()) { //向客户端发送回应数据 if(send(connect_fd, "Message was sent successfully!\n", 31,0) == -1) perror("send error"); close(connect_fd); exit(0); } buff[n] = '\0'; printf("**recv msg from client**: \n%s\n", buff); close(connect_fd); } close(socket_fd); }