AES 对称加密算法

    xiaoxiao2021-12-14  16

                                          AES 对称加密算法

    AES

    一种对称加密算法,DES的取代者。

    【代码】

    代码比较多,有一部分非本文章内容代码,具体自己看吧。

    package com.ywx.test.security; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.SecureRandom; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; public class QEncodeUtil { /** * 将byte[]转为各种进制的字符串. * * @param bytes * byte[] * @param radix * 可以转换进制的范围,从Character.MIN_RADIX到Character.MAX_RADIX,超出范围后变为10进制 * @return 转换后的字符串 */ public static String binary(byte[] bytes, int radix) { return new BigInteger(1, bytes).toString(radix);// 这里的1代表正数 } /** * base 64 encode. * * @param bytes * 待编码的byte[] * @return 编码后的base 64 code */ public static String base64Encode(byte[] bytes) { return new BASE64Encoder().encode(bytes); } /** * base 64 decode. * * @param base64Code * 待解码的base 64 code * @return 解码后的byte[] * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] base64Decode(String base64Code) throws Exception { return StringUtils.isEmpty(base64Code) ? null : new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(base64Code); } /** * 获取byte[]的md5值. * * @param bytes * byte[] * @return md5 * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] md5(byte[] bytes) throws Exception { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); md.update(bytes); return md.digest(); } /** * 获取字符串md5值. * * @param msg * @return md5 * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] md5(String msg) throws Exception { return StringUtils.isEmpty(msg) ? null : md5(msg.getBytes()); } /** * 结合base64实现md5加密. * * @param msg * 待加密字符串 * @return 获取md5后转为base64 * @throws Exception */ public static String md5Encrypt(String msg) throws Exception { return StringUtils.isEmpty(msg) ? null : base64Encode(md5(msg)); } /** * AES加密. * * @param content * 待加密的内容 * @param encryptKey * 加密密钥 * @return 加密后的byte[] * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] aesEncryptToBytes(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception { KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encryptKey.getBytes())); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(kgen.generateKey().getEncoded(), "AES")); return cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("utf-8")); } /** * AES加密为base 64 code. * * @param content * 待加密的内容 * @param encryptKey * 加密密钥 * @return 加密后的base 64 code * @throws Exception */ public static String aesEncrypt(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception { return base64Encode(aesEncryptToBytes(content, encryptKey)); } /** * AES解密. * * @param encryptBytes * 待解密的byte[] * @param decryptKey * 解密密钥 * @return 解密后的String * @throws Exception */ public static String aesDecryptByBytes(byte[] encryptBytes, String decryptKey) throws Exception { KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(decryptKey.getBytes())); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(kgen.generateKey().getEncoded(), "AES")); byte[] decryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptBytes); return new String(decryptBytes); } /** * 将base 64 code AES解密. * * @param encryptStr * 待解密的base 64 code * @param decryptKey * 解密密钥 * @return 解密后的string * @throws Exception */ public static String aesDecrypt(String encryptStr, String decryptKey) throws Exception { return StringUtils.isEmpty(encryptStr) ? null : aesDecryptByBytes(base64Decode(encryptStr), decryptKey); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String content = "hello 我是中国人!"; System.out.println("加密前:" + content); String key = "Sewq@8j5#%!d"; System.out.println("加密密钥和解密密钥:" + key); String encrypt = aesEncrypt(content, key); System.out.println("加密后:" + encrypt); String decrypt = aesDecrypt(encrypt, key); System.out.println("解密后:" + decrypt); System.out.println("========================"); System.out.println("md5加密:"+md5Encrypt(content)); } }

    运行结果:

    加密前:hello 我是中国人! 加密密钥和解密密钥:Sewq@8j5#%!d 加密后:NfNnM2aAnAUCz9Tb3RJRyoX7uKchwUJVK2AqE6UHMAs= 解密后:hello 我是中国人! ======================== md5加密:48mJmGZqubFvTHfnLEPstA==

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