xsd文件校验xml内容

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java代码：

import java.io.File;

import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.Element; import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; import org.dom4j.io.SAXValidator; import org.dom4j.util.XMLErrorHandler; public class ValidataXML { public static final String ELEMENT_ALL_LIMITED = "cos-all-limited.2"; public static final String ELEMENT_LOSE = "cvc-complex-type.2.4.a"; public static final String ELEMENT_PATTERN_VALID = "cvc-pattern-valid"; public static final String ELEMENT_REQUIRED_TEXT_LENGTH = "cvc-length-valid"; public static final String ELEMENT_REQUIRED_TEXT_MIN_LENGTH = "cvc-minLength-valid"; public static final String ELEMENT_REQUIRED_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH = "cvc-maxLength-valid"; public static final String ELEMENT_TEXT_VALID = "cvc-type.3.1.3"; public static final String ELEMENT_ENUMERATION = "cvc-enumeration-valid"; public static final String ELEMENT_CHILDREN_LOSE = "cvc-complex-type.2.4.b"; public static final String ELEMENT_REQUIERD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LOSE = "cvc-pattern-valid"; public static final String ELEMENT_OPTIONAL_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LOSE = "cvc-attribute.3"; public static final String SINGLE_QUOTE = "'"; public static final String ELEMENT_OPPTIONAL_TEXT_DATATYPE = "cvc-datatype-valid.1.2.1"; public static final String ELEMENT_WITH_ATTRIBUTE_LENGTH = "cvc-complex-type.2.2"; public static final String ELEMENT_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT = "cvc-complex-type.3.1"; public static final String ELEMENT_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTE_LOSE = "cvc-complex-type.4"; public static String validateXMLByXSD(String xmlScehamDirectory, String xmlScehmaName, File file) { String xsdFileName = xmlScehamDirectory + "/" + xmlScehmaName + ".xsd"; try { XMLErrorHandler errorHandler = new XMLErrorHandler(); SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); factory.setValidating(true); factory.setNamespaceAware(true); SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser(); SAXReader xmlReader = new SAXReader(); Document xmlDocument = xmlReader.read(file); parser.setProperty( "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"); parser.setProperty( "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaSource", "file:" + xsdFileName); SAXValidator validator = new SAXValidator(parser.getXMLReader()); validator.setErrorHandler(errorHandler); validator.validate(xmlDocument); if (errorHandler.getErrors().hasContent()) { return "0|" + parseSchemaErrors(errorHandler); } return "1"; } catch (Exception ex) { return "0|" + ex.getMessage(); } } public static Map<Boolean, String> validateXMLByXSDExt( String xmlScehamDirectory, String xmlScehmaName, File file) { Map<Boolean, String> result = new java.util.HashMap(); String xsdFileName = xmlScehamDirectory + "/" + xmlScehmaName + ".xsd"; try { XMLErrorHandler errorHandler = new XMLErrorHandler(); SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); factory.setValidating(true); factory.setNamespaceAware(true); SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser(); SAXReader xmlReader = new SAXReader(); Document xmlDocument = xmlReader.read(file); parser.setProperty( "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"); parser.setProperty( "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaSource", "file:" + xsdFileName); SAXValidator validator = new SAXValidator(parser.getXMLReader()); validator.setErrorHandler(errorHandler); validator.validate(xmlDocument); if (errorHandler.getErrors().hasContent()) { result.put(Boolean.valueOf(false), parseSchemaErrors(errorHandler)); } else { result.put(Boolean.valueOf(true), ""); } } catch (Exception ex) { result.put(Boolean.valueOf(false), ex.getMessage()); return result; } return result; } public static String parseSchemaErrors(XMLErrorHandler errorHandler) { StringBuffer errors = new StringBuffer(); boolean trag = false; Document errorDoc = null; try { errorDoc = org.dom4j.DocumentHelper.parseText(errorHandler .getErrors().asXML()); } catch (org.dom4j.DocumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Element root = errorDoc.getRootElement(); for (Iterator<Element> iter = root.elementIterator("error"); iter .hasNext();) { if (!trag) { trag = true; } else { errors.append("|"); } Element childElement = (Element) iter.next(); String childMessage = childElement.getText(); System.err.println(childMessage); if (childMessage.contains("cos-all-limited.2")) { errors.append(validateAll(childMessage)); } else if (childMessage.contains("cvc-pattern-valid")) { String nextErrorMsg = ((Element) iter.next()).getText(); errors.append(validatePatternMsg(childMessage, nextErrorMsg)); } else if (childMessage.contains("cvc-length-valid")) { String nextErrorMsg = ((Element) iter.next()).getText(); errors.append(validateLengthValid(childMessage, nextErrorMsg)); } else if (childMessage.contains("cvc-minLength-valid")) { String nextErrorMsg = ((Element) iter.next()).getText(); errors.append(validateMinLengthValid(childMessage, nextErrorMsg)); } else if (childMessage.contains("cvc-maxLength-valid")) { String nextErrorMsg = ((Element) iter.next()).getText(); errors.append(validateMaxLengthValid(childMessage, nextErrorMsg)); } else if (childMessage.contains("cvc-enumeration-valid")) { String nextErrorMsg = ((Element) iter.next()).getText(); errors.append(validateEnumeration(childMessage, nextErrorMsg)); } else if (childMessage.contains("cvc-datatype-valid.1.2.1")) { String nextErrorMsg = ((Element) iter.next()).getText(); errors.append(validateDataType(childMessage, nextErrorMsg)); } else if (childMessage.contains("cvc-complex-type.2.4.b")) { errors.append(validateChildrenLose(childMessage)); } else if (childMessage.contains("cvc-complex-type.4")) { errors.append(validateRequiredAttributeLose(childMessage)); } else if (childMessage.contains("cvc-complex-type.2.4.a")) { errors.append(validateElementLose(childMessage)); } else { errors.append(childMessage); } } return errors.toString(); } public static String validateAll(String errorMsg) { try { int i = errorMsg.lastIndexOf("element"); int j = errorMsg.lastIndexOf("is invalid"); String realMessage = errorMsg.substring(i + 9, j - 2); return "Schema中元素" + realMessage + "选择器 all 最大/小次数设置错误"; } catch (Exception e) { } return errorMsg; } public static String validatePatternMsg(String errorMsg, String nextErrorMsg) { try { return getPrefixMsg(nextErrorMsg) + " 赋值非法,原因：正则校验不通过.正则表达式为：" + errorMsg.substring(errorMsg.lastIndexOf("pattern") + 9, errorMsg.lastIndexOf("' for type")) + " ,当前值:" + errorMsg.substring(errorMsg.lastIndexOf("Value '") + 7, errorMsg.lastIndexOf("' is not facet-valid")); } catch (Exception e) { } return errorMsg; } public static String validateLengthValid(String errorMsg, String nextErrorMsg) { try { return getPrefixMsg(nextErrorMsg) + " 长度不正确,原因：要求固定长度为：" + errorMsg.substring( errorMsg.lastIndexOf("respect to length") + 19, errorMsg.lastIndexOf("' for type")) + "位" + " ,当前值:" + errorMsg.substring(errorMsg.lastIndexOf("Value '") + 7, errorMsg.lastIndexOf("' with length")); } catch (Exception e) { } return errorMsg; } public static String validateMinLengthValid(String errorMsg, String nextErrorMsg) { try { return getPrefixMsg(nextErrorMsg) + " 长度不正确,原因：要求最小长度为：" + errorMsg .substring( errorMsg.lastIndexOf("respect to minLength '") + 22, errorMsg.lastIndexOf("' for type")) + "位" + " ,当前值:" + errorMsg.substring(errorMsg.lastIndexOf("Value '") + 7, errorMsg.lastIndexOf("' with length")); } catch (Exception e) { } return errorMsg; } public static String validateMaxLengthValid(String errorMsg, String nextErrorMsg) { try { return getPrefixMsg(nextErrorMsg) + " 长度不正确,原因：要求最大长度为：" + errorMsg .substring( errorMsg.lastIndexOf("respect to maxLength '") + 22, errorMsg.lastIndexOf("' for type")) + "位" + " ,当前值:" + errorMsg.substring(errorMsg.lastIndexOf("Value '") + 7, errorMsg.lastIndexOf("' with length")); } catch (Exception e) { } return errorMsg; } public static String validateEnumeration(String errorMsg, String nextErrorMsg) { try { int i = errorMsg.indexOf("["); int j = errorMsg.indexOf("]"); return getPrefixMsg(nextErrorMsg) + "赋值非法,原因：不在枚举范围内"; } catch (Exception e) { } return errorMsg; } public static String validateDataType(String errorMsg, String nextErrorMsg) { try { int m = errorMsg.lastIndexOf("for"); int n = errorMsg.lastIndexOf("'"); String typeName = errorMsg.substring(m + 5, n); return getPrefixMsg(nextErrorMsg) + "赋值无效,原因：要求类型为：" + typeName; } catch (Exception e) { } return errorMsg; } public static String validateChildrenLose(String errorMsg) { try { int m = errorMsg.lastIndexOf("element"); int n = errorMsg.lastIndexOf("' is not complete"); String element = errorMsg.substring(m + 9, n); int i = errorMsg.lastIndexOf("{"); int j = errorMsg.lastIndexOf("'"); String realMessage = errorMsg.substring(i + 1, j - 1); return "元素" + element + "不完整,缺少子元素" + realMessage; } catch (Exception e) { } return errorMsg; } public static String validateRequiredAttributeLose(String errorMsg) { try { int i = errorMsg.indexOf("'"); int j = errorMsg.indexOf("must"); String attributeMessage = errorMsg.substring(i + 1, j - 2); int m = errorMsg.indexOf("element"); int n = errorMsg.lastIndexOf("'"); String elementMessage = errorMsg.substring(m + 9, n); return "元素" + elementMessage + "属性" + attributeMessage + "缺失"; } catch (Exception e) { } return errorMsg; } public static String validateElementLose(String errorMsg) { try { int i = errorMsg.lastIndexOf("element"); int j = errorMsg.lastIndexOf("One of "); return "元素" + errorMsg.substring(i + 9, j - 3) + "异常,冗余或重复"; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return errorMsg; } public static String getPrefixMsg(String nextErrorMsg) throws Exception { String msg = "元素 "; if (nextErrorMsg.contains("cvc-type.3.1.3")) { msg = msg + validateElementTextLength(nextErrorMsg); } else if (nextErrorMsg.contains("cvc-attribute.3")) { String[] attrMgs = validateElementAttributeUnit(nextErrorMsg); msg = msg + attrMgs[1] + "属性 " + attrMgs[0]; } return msg; } public static String validateElementTextLength(String message) throws Exception { int i = message.lastIndexOf("element"); int j = message.lastIndexOf("'"); String realMessage = message.substring(i + 9, j); return realMessage; } public static String[] validateElementAttributeUnit(String message) throws Exception { int i = message.lastIndexOf("attribute"); int j = message.indexOf("element"); String attributeName = message.substring(i + 11, j - 5); int n = message.indexOf("is"); String elementName = message.substring(j + 9, n - 2); int k = message.lastIndexOf("of"); int l = message.lastIndexOf("'"); String unit = message.substring(k + 4, l); String[] realMessage = { attributeName, elementName, unit }; return realMessage; } public static void main(String[] args) { File file = new File("E:\\XMLWRITE\\Biz42102220160823005078.xml"); //File file = new File("E:\\zz\\xml\\1000301\\Biz500115151030000031.xml"); System.err.println(ValidataXML.validateXMLByXSD("E:\\zz\\xml\\8000101", "8000101", file)); } }