PAT 1064. Complete Binary Search Tree (二叉树遍历)

    xiaoxiao2021-12-14  16

    A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:

    The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key. The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key. Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

    A Complete Binary Tree (CBT) is a tree that is completely filled, with the possible exception of the bottom level, which is filled from left to right.

    Now given a sequence of distinct non-negative integer keys, a unique BST can be constructed if it is required that the tree must also be a CBT. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of this BST.

    Input Specification:

    Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (<=1000). Then N distinct non-negative integer keys are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space and are no greater than 2000.

    Output Specification:

    For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding complete binary search tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.

    Sample Input: 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Sample Output: 6 3 8 1 5 7 9 0 2 4

    题意,给你n个结点,让你遍历构造一个完全二叉树,层次遍历。

    #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<cmath> using namespace std; const int N = 1e3+100; int a[N],c[N],n,k,d[N]; void dfs(int id) { if(id>n) return ; dfs(id<<1); c[++k]=id; dfs(id<<1|1); } int main() { int i,j; scanf("%d",&n); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]); sort(a+1,a+n+1); k=0; dfs(1); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { d[c[i]]=a[i]; } for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { if(i==1) printf("%d",d[i]); else printf(" %d",d[i]); } printf("\n"); return 0; }

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