1 框架属性

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2 决定一个合适的窗口大小

import java.awt.*; import javax.swing.*; /** * @version 1.34 2015-06-16 * @author Cay Horstmann */ public class SizedFrameTest { public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> { JFrame frame = new SizedFrame(); frame.setTitle("SizedFrame"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setVisible(true); }); } } class SizedFrame extends JFrame { public SizedFrame() { // get screen dimensions Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); Dimension screenSize = kit.getScreenSize(); int screenHeight = screenSize.height; int screenWidth = screenSize.width; // set frame width, height and let platform pick screen location setSize(screenWidth / 2, screenHeight / 2); setLocationByPlatform(true); // set frame icon Image img = new ImageIcon("icon.gif").getImage(); setIconImage(img); } }