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    3. 5.Ubuntu16.04Docker部署nginx实现静态网站

    5.Ubuntu16.04Docker部署nginx实现静态网站

    xiaoxiao2021-12-14  22

    Ubuntu16.04Docker部署nginx实现静态网站

    容器端口映射

    如何访问容器的80端口?

    run[-P][-p] -P --publish-all=true|false 默认为false 使用大写P将对docker容器所有端口进行映射 docker run -P -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash -p ==publish=[] containerPor docker run -p 80 -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash hostPort:containPort docker run -p 8080:80 -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash ip::containerPort docker run -p 0.0.0.0:80 -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash ip:hostPort:containerPort docker run -p 0.0.0.0:8080:80 -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash

    nginx部署

    创建映射80端口的交互式容器

    eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ docker run -p 80 --name web -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash root@3b1e8b137e4e:/#

    安装nginx

    root@3b1e8b137e4e:/# apt-get install -y nginx Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package nginx root@3b1e8b137e4e:/# apt-get update root@3b1e8b137e4e:/# apt-get install -y nginx

    安装vim

    root@3b1e8b137e4e:/# apt-get install -y vim

    创建静态页面

    root@3b1e8b137e4e:/# mkdir -p /var/www/html root@3b1e8b137e4e:/# cd /var/www/html root@3b1e8b137e4e:/var/www/html# vim index.html

    修改nginx配置文件

    root@3b1e8b137e4e:/var/www/html# whereis nginx nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx root@3b1e8b137e4e:/usr/share/nginx# cd /etc/nginx root@3b1e8b137e4e:/etc/nginx# ls conf.d fastcgi_params koi-win nginx.conf scgi_params sites-enabled uwsgi_params fastcgi.conf koi-utf mime.types proxy_params sites-available snippets win-utf root@3b1e8b137e4e:/etc/nginx# cd sites-enabled/ root@3b1e8b137e4e:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# ls default root@3b1e8b137e4e:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# vim default root@3b1e8b137e4e:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled#

    运行nginx

    root@3b1e8b137e4e:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# nginx root@3b1e8b137e4e:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# ps -ef UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD root 1 0 0 04:41 ? 00:00:00 /bin/bash root 823 1 0 05:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx www-data 824 823 0 05:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process www-data 825 823 0 05:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process www-data 826 823 0 05:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process www-data 827 823 0 05:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 828 1 0 05:01 ? 00:00:00 ps -ef root@3b1e8b137e4e:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled#

    验证网站访问

    CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 3b1e8b137e4e ubuntu "/bin/bash" 21 minutes ago Up 21 minutes 0.0.0.0:32768->80/tcp web ba87d27bc76b ubuntu "/bin/bash" About an hour ago Up About an hour romantic_franklin eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ docker port web 80/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:32768 eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ docker port web 80/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:32768 eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ curl http://127.0.0.1:32768 <html> <head> Nginx TO Docker </head> <body> <h1>hello,tangtang</h1> </body> </html> eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ docker inspect web "IPAddress": "172.17.0.3", eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ curl http://172.17.0.3 <html> <head> Nginx TO Docker </head> <body> <h1>hello,tangtang</h1> </body> </html>
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