定义class组件,为什么需要加上 super() ?
1. 我们尝试去掉 super() 看看编译的结果:
constructor() { this.state = {searchStr: ''}; this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this); }编译错误:
提示少写了super(),导致 Reference Error
class MyComponent extends React.Component { constructor() { console.log(this); // Reference Error } render() { return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>; } }2. 那super的作用究竟是什么?
super关键字,它指代父类的实例(即父类的this对象)。子类必须在constructor方法中调用super方法,否则新建实例时会报错。这是因为子类没有自己的this对象,而是继承父类的this对象,然后对其进行加工。如果不调用super方法,子类就得不到this对象。
3. 正确的姿势
constructor() { super(); this.state = {searchStr: ''}; this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this); }React的官方例子中都是加上了 props 作为参数
constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = {searchStr: ''}; this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this); }4. 加与不加props的区别究竟在哪里呢?
以下来自stackoverflow的解释:
What's the difference between “super()” and “super(props)” in React when using es6 classes?
There is only one reason when one needs to pass props to super():
When you want to access this.props in constructor.
(Which is probably redundant since you already have a reference to it.)
只有一个理由需要传递props作为super()的参数,那就是你需要在构造函数内使用this.props
