linux下安装php7+mysql5.7+nginx

环境： CentOS7.1 X64 MySQL5.7.10 PHP7.0.0 Tengine/2.1.1 (nginx/1.6.2)

参考：http://blog.haohtml.com/archives/15340

一。安装常用扩展库

1 2 3 sudo yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2 -devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libevent libevent-devel libcurl libcurl-devel net-tools   sudo yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

如果通过Yum安装不了libmcrypt的话，直接源码编译

1 2 3 4 5 6 wget -O libmcrypt-2.5.8. tar .gz "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?big_mirror=0" tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8. tar .gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 . /configure make sudo make install

添加www用户，php-fpm和nginx统一使用此用户

1 2 sudo groupadd www sudo useradd -g www www

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一.  安装数据库 MySQL5.7.10

1 2 3 cd ~ /soft/ groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 wget http: //cdn .mysql.com //Downloads/MySQL-5 .7 /mysql-5 .7.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64. tar .gz tar zxvf mysql-5.7.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64. tar .gz mv mysql-5.7.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql cd /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql . chgrp -R mysql .   bin /mysqld --initialize 2015-12-08T09:20:19.342869Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: wsOq8Khjue(2   chown -R root . chown -R mysql data

这里使用“bin/mysqld --initialize”命令后，系统为root用户自动分配了一个密码，后面需要使用这个密码登录到mysql中，并重新修改成自己的密码。

# 添加my.cnf配置文件

1 cp support-files /my-default .cnf /etc/my .cnf

修改 vi /etc/my.cnf 文件,将socket文件位置修改如下

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

# create mysql pid work dir

1 2 3 4 mkdir /var/run/mysqld/ chown -R mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld/   bin /mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# Next command is optional

1 cp support-files /mysql .server /etc/init .d /mysql .server

#使用上面系统自动的mysql密码登录

1 bin /mysql -u root -p

登录后，如果不修改密码的话，系统会提示

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

这里修改成自己的root密码

1 mysql>SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD( '123456' );

=========================== 二. 安装php7

1 2 3 4 5 tar zxvf php-7.0.0. tar .gz cd php-7.0.0 . /configure --prefix= /usr/local/php7 --with-config- file -path= /usr/local/php7/etc -- enable -fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv- dir --with-freetype- dir --with-jpeg- dir --with-png- dir --with-zlib --with-libxml- dir = /usr -- enable -xml --disable-rpath -- enable -bcmath -- enable -shmop -- enable -sysvsem -- enable -inline-optimization --with-curl -- enable -mbregex -- enable -mbstring --with-mcrypt -- enable - ftp --with-gd -- enable -gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash -- enable -pcntl -- enable -sockets --with-xmlrpc -- enable -zip -- enable -soap --without-pear --disable-phar --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo -- enable -maintainer-zts make sudo make install

1.如果出现“configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no”之类的错误，解决办法如下：

1 2 sudo sh -c 'echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf' sudo sh -c ldconfig - v

2.如果提示“collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1”

解决办法如下：

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

1 2 3 4 5 sudo cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php .ini sudo cp sapi /fpm/init .d.php-fpm /etc/init .d /php7-fpm sudo chmod +x /etc/init .d /php7-fpm sudo cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm .conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm .conf sudo cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm .d /www .conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm .d /www .conf

# 配置opcache

1 sudo vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php .ini

# 加入

1 zend_extension= /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/opcache .so

# 启动 (/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm)

1 sudo /etc/init .d /php7-fpm start

然后查看是否有9000端口在监听，有则表示OK.

1 netstat -an | grep LISTEN

查看PHP版本

[root@localhost php-7.0.0alpha1]# /usr/local/php7/bin/php -v PHP 7.0.0 (cli) (built: Dec 8 2015 08:03:25) ( ZTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2015, by Zend Technologies

 

对于nginx mysql的安装请参考下面网址

更多参考：http://blog.haohtml.com/tag/lnmp

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最近鸟哥于2015-6-12日又搞出来了一个高性能的配置管理扩展Yaconf ，目前只支持php7，如果感兴趣的话，可以试试，见：http://www.laruence.com/2015/06/12/3051.html

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安装NGINX

1 2 3 4 5 6 wget ftp : //ftp .csx.cam.ac.uk /pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8 .37. tar .gz tar zxvf pcre-8.37. tar .gz cd pcre-8.37 . /configure make && sudo make install cd ../ 1 2 3 4 5 6 wget http: //tengine .taobao.org /download/tengine-2 .1.1. tar .gz tar zxvf tengine-2.1.1. tar .gz cd tengine-2.1.1 . /configure --user=www --group=www --prefix= /usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module make && sudo make install cd ../

修改 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf,删除user nobody;行前面的注释,并修改为 user www www; 将以下几行前面的注释删除,将修改fastcgi_param后面的路径

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html $fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }

测试nginx.conf配置文件

1 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

启用nginx

1 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

重新加载配置文件

1 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

测试是否支持php

1 vi /usr/local/nginx/html/phpinfo .php

输入内容

1   <?php phpinfo();?>

浏览 http://ip/phpinfo.php ,可以看到php的相关信息,可以查看扩展是否支持.也可以使用命令行下输入

1 curl http: //ip/phpinfo .php

检查。

五.全局配置

1 vi /etc/rc . local

按shift+g快捷键,在末尾增加以下内容：

1 ulimit -SHn 65535